Search results for "Entheseal change"

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Inferences on Sicilian Mesolithic subsistence patterns from cross-sectional geometry and entheseal changes

2020

International audience; Using cross-sectional geometry (CSG), entheseal changes (ECs), and presence of external auditory meatus exostosis (EAE), this study tests hypothesis-bases on isotopic and zooarchaeological evidence-that in the Sicilian Mesolithic terrestrial rather than marine resources were predominantly exploited, in substantial continuity with previous Epigravettian hunters. Results show similarities in the general frequency of ECs-a rough proxy for overall activity-with Late Pleistocene hunters, in contrast with Mesolithic coastal foragers or Neolithic herders/farmers. Yet, CSG suggests that this possible continuity in the type of resources exploited was accompanied by a behavior…

Marine conservation010506 paleontologyArcheologyPleistocene[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropologySettore BIO/08 - Antropologia01 natural sciencesfunctional adaptationsFunctional adaptation0601 history and archaeologyentheseal changesBow and arrowMesolithic0105 earth and related environmental sciences060102 archaeologyEcologyCross sectional geometrySubsistence agricultureSmall sample06 humanities and the arts[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Societylanguage.human_languagemobilityGeographyEntheseal changeAnthropologylanguagesubsistence patternsSicilian MesolithicSiciliancross-sectional geometry
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Archivio per l’Antropologia e la Etnologia

2017

This paper describes the study of human fibrocartilaginous entheses in a multiple indigenous sicanian Sicilian burial dated between VI and V century BC. The tomb, a cave burial, was altered by grave robbers. From the collected osteologic material it was possible to perform the sorting method and to extrapolate the NMI. The research was focused on the scoring and on the analysis of the Entheseal Changes (EC) of the long bones of upper limb and calcaneus; to extrapolate likely patterns of muscle activity according to the approach of the MSM applied in literature we have utilized the Coimbra Method. This method is a new record method who intends to replace Hawkey and Merbs already-established …

skeletal anthropology VI century B.C. Baucina enthesis Entheseal Changes (EC) MSM Coimbra method.Settore BIO/08 - Antropologia
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